Friday, 2 November 2018

God's Earthly Kingdom Chart

Here's something I've been studying and working on for quite a while.   There is so much information in the Bible about end-times that it is impractical to fit it all onto one chart.  As it is, the information is packed in!   I believe there is enough information presented here to provide guidance and reference for further personal study.  

This chart shows major bible events in a timeline format, including the important events of the Jewish Nation throughout history, and the relevance of the Jewish Feasts as they look forward to future events.  Some have been fulfilled, and some are yet to be fulfilled.

Many things about end-times are not covered in this chart, for example the battles of Gog and Magog, and Armageddon, the timeline of the Antichrist's final activities, the Two Witnesses, the Beast and many other parts of Ezekiel, Daniel and other OT prophets, the devil's judgment and eternal punishment, and Revelation of course!   But they are charts for another day!

The bible teaches us of an imminent and physical return of the Lord Jesus to claim His Bride, the Church (that is, all believers).   Those believers who have died (the dead in Christ, 1 Th. 4:16) will first meet Him in the air, then those believers who are still alive.  This will all happen in an instance, at a time that is designated and known only to God the Father.   I am looking forward to that day!

Jesus will return for the church before the Tribulation and Millenial Kingdom; God's plans for Israel are currently "on hold" during the Church Age, Daniel's 70th Week will commence immediately following the rapture of the church, and Jesus will physically return at the end of the Tribulation period, at which time He will claim His Crown as the King of Israel and all of the earth, first for 1000 years, then for eternity.

I hope and pray that this chart will assist you in your sincere searching and studies of the scriptures.


Friday, 7 September 2018

Babylon on Monday


Babylon on Monday:  Reposting Stephen McAlpine's "Rehab for Worn-out Christians" (Abridged)



The primary role for a church plant in Australia, indeed around the West, is Christian rehab.

I know, I know.  It doesn't look as sexy as saying we're going to plant a church to "evangelise this neighbourhood/suburb/city/nation", but my experience shows me that rehabilitation is the primary result of church planting, not evangelisation.

This is not to say that people do not become Christians in a church plant.  They do.  Some who never were Christians and knew that to be the case become Christians.  The stats show this.  Some who thought they were Christians, but over time realised that was not the case, also become Christians.  Praise God for the fruit we see.

But it's not at a rate that would grow a church to a sustainable size to plant another one.  And it's the same whether you do house church/pub church/hipster vintage church.

So, if we're honest, we're not evangelising churches into existence, we're rehabbing weary, worn out and confused Christians into newer churches, and giving ourselves a blank slate - as much as we can ever do that - to figure out what needs rehabbed out of these folk, and what needs rehabbed into them.

For the average conservative evangelical church, the question of what needs rehabbed out of  Christians who come their way seems easy.  Sad to say, the answer is poor Bible teaching that has no Christological focus.

Indeed most evangelical church planters are almost gleeful at how easy it is to spike the interest of Christians who have never heard deep, convicting, warm sermons based on a biblical theology framework.

I've lost count of the number of people who come up to me at one of our church plants and say things like: "I never knew that the whole Bible was pointing towards Jesus.", or "I am only just realising that the gospel isn't just phase one of the Christian life, it's everything."

And that warms the cockles of my heart, assuming that organ contains such curiosities.

The second thing that we rehab out of Christians is the laissez faire attitude they take to church itself.  A generation of "everything is worship" or "everywhere is church" has led people to the unwitting conclusion that nothing is and nowhere is. Regular attendance is one in three weeks.

We have failed to see that everything actually is worship - including false worship: the worship of the created things rather than the Creator.

We've made a huge tactical blunder. 

We did not see that people are seeking transcendence in something, and if we don't provide a framework for what that is, they will find it elsewhere.   Which they are doing.  In droves.

So far so good.  If you're of good solid evangelical stock and you're nodding your head with all of this, hang in there.

But here's where we need to push this further.  Poor theology always leads to poor practice.

Hence when I hear preaching that doesn't focus on the "done" work of Christ, that doesn't offer the gospel of grace, that doesn't do anything with the Old Testament other than allegorise it and show you how it's really about how leadership/giving/church growth works, I fully expect worn-out Christians to need rehabbing.

They're going to be on an endless cycle of justification unless they're convinced that they're fully justified already.

So I expect such tired sheep to land on the shores of a church plant feeling fairly exhausted by the merry-go-round of activism that thin cross-less theologies leads to, especially when the practice of such places can be tied to numbers, worship styles, and building programs.

But my job is not to equip my congregation to do my job better in church services on a Sunday: My job is to equip them to do their job better in Babylon on a Monday.

My concern is that we can unwittingly baptise the same frantic busyness these Christians experienced in the past, with a newly minted busy-ness, only with a different theology. 

So, to put it crassly, if the "sexy church" that these people previously attended kept them on the merry-go-round of "excellence in worship"; nights out at a variety of meetings to ensure that Saturday night/Sunday morning was knocking it out of the park, then here's the risk we run: Replacing the busyness, not with gospel rest, but with other forms of busy-ness.

And we are still, after all these years of spinning the merry-go-round faster and faster for lesser and lesser output in our evangelical churches, trying to "busy" our people into Christian maturity.

And our particular term for that is deeply theological - it's "every-member ministry". Who could argue with that?  We need to train/train/train.  We need to train small group leaders, we need to train worship leaders, we need to train pastoral carers.   We jump on the training train and off we go.

Now some training is well and good.  And some people are fitted out to be trained to focus on church-based ministry.

But my experience with the modern day Christian person is that the training they most need has little to do with what goes on in our buildings, and a whole lot to do with what goes on in theirs: their offices, their university lecturers their family homes. 

So it makes sense on a practical level at the very least, to make sure your people are fit and ready to face those challenges "out there".

The most important small group many adults will ever lead is their families.  If we're not equipping them to do the long term, low-grade grind of family life in a godly manner in these hardening times, then they can be the best Bible Study group leader you've ever head, but the end result in the small group that matters will be chaos.

Most Christians in church are not lazy.  And it's a cop out to say so. Many are very busy trying to figure out how the office politics is going to affect them and whether they might have a job in a month's time.

Their time is precious.  Use it wisely.  And be as theological about what constitutes a growing life before God as the Bible is.  Look at Paul's charge in Colossians 3-4.  The proof of godly maturity in a worker is his or her commitment to excellence in the workplace, and a heart attitude that reflects their belief that Christ will reward.  Celebrate those things in your church.  Publicly.

The proof of godly maturity in a boss is that they treat workers with dignity and respect, knowing that no matter how far up the ladder they themselves go, there is a Master above them.  Celebrate those things in your church. Publicly.

We will simply assume that the fruit that a church plant wishes to bear most will align with the fruit of the Spirit.  Hence a church that is light on program, but heavy on love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, gentleness and self-control among its people is knocking it out of the park.  It may not be able to put a well researched marketing badge on a dozen programs it runs, but the crown of life at the end of the age is looking pretty good odds.

And most of that stuff will be lived out outside the confines of a building, indeed outside the confines of structured church activities.  It will be lived out in families, friendship connections inside and outside church, in the offices and the places of study that take up such huge swathes of our congregations time and energy.  It will be lived out in times that are increasingly tougher, angrier, more hostile and more uncertain.

That's the true work of rehabilitation needed in the life of God's people in the Western world today.

So, church planters and pastors.  What are you rehabbing out of your people?  What are you rehabbing into them?


Reference:

https://stephenmcalpine.com/church-plants-rehab-for-worn-out-christians/

Monday, 6 August 2018

Sheep and Shepherd: Psalm 23 and John 10


Throughout the bible, the concept of sheep and shepherds is often used to describe the relationship between God and His people.   Consider the contrasts and similarities between Psalm 23 in which David likens himself to a sheep with a good shepherd, and John 10 in which Jesus declared Himself to be the Good Shepherd.   My narrative is in italic.

David says, “The Lord is my shepherd;”
Jesus says, “I am the good shepherd.

David says, “I shall not want.”
Jesus says, “The good shepherd lays down his life for the sheep.

Sheep are fairly helpless creatures that need caring for, and the greatest need of any sheep is simple survival.   The best shepherd would protect his sheep with his own life; Jesus took this concept to the ultimate degree when he lay down His life for the sheep.   Not only did He lay down His life for the sheep, but the cost of His life mean that the sheep did not have to die.  Ever.   This met the ultimate need.   David did not want.   We shall never want, in light of Jesus laying down His life.

David says, “He makes me lie down in green pastures. He leads me beside still waters.”
Jesus says, “I am the door. If anyone enters by me, he will be saved and will go in and out and find pasture.

Jesus takes the concept of pasturing sheep a step further by creating a contemporary word-picture of a sheep abiding in its shepherd; going in and out of the sheep fold, amongst good pastures and watering spots; places of safety and contentedness.

David says, “He restores my soul.  He leads me in paths of righteousness for his name's sake.”
Jesus says, “For this reason the Father loves me, because I lay down my life that I may take it up again.

The only way to righteousness is through Jesus.   Jesus came to restore our souls eternally.   When our souls are restored, God is glorified.

David says, “Even though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death, I will fear no evil, for you are with me;
Jesus says, “All who came before me are thieves and robbers, but the sheep did not listen to them.

The valley of the shadow of death is a metaphor for our tenuous lives without Jesus, just like the sheep walking through the desert valleys looking for water, under the weight of fear of attack by lions, wolves and other predators, and being defenceless.   But the sheep have a natural fear for predators and won’t be lured into their lairs.  

David says, “your rod and your staff, they comfort me.”
Jesus says, “I am the good shepherd. I know my own and my own know me...”

The sheep like the rod and staff that are carried and wielded by the shepherd.  These items bring comfort.   The rod is a sapling shaped from the root of a tree - the top fits the shepherd's hand grip, and the base (the root) is shaped into a club.  The shepherd can throw the rod with great accuracy.  It can be a defensive weapon against predators, and it can be used for discipline of the sheep, or to stop a sheep going into danger.   The staff, on the other hand, is a long stick with a crook on the end.  The shepherd uses the staff to care for the sheep:  lifting and guiding, drawing the sheep near to the shepherd, or for guiding the sheep in a safe path.  

The sheep recognise their own shepherd, and the love between shepherd and sheep is mutual.   We recognise Jesus’ own presence as our good shepherd and He gives us comfort.   Just as the sheep recognise the shepherd’s voice, we recognise Jesus’ voice as the Good Shepherd.

David says, “You prepare a table before me in the presence of my enemies; you anoint my head with oil;”
Jesus says, “and I lay down my life for the sheep.

When Jesus was crucified, He prepared the way for our salvation; He paid propitiation for our sins; He prepared a feast that is to be celebrated in the future; yet His enemies (and ours) have been looking on at these proceedings but are powerless to stop Jesus’ own victory.

David says, “Surely goodness and mercy shall follow me all the days of my life, and I shall dwell in the house of the Lord forever.”
Jesus says, “The thief comes only to steal and kill and destroy. I came that they may have life and have it abundantly.

Jesus contrasts himself as the Good Shepherd against the enemy of the sheep.   The enemy steals and kills and destroys, but Jesus loves and protects and saves.   His blood has purchased the sheep and given eternal life.   Abundant life is the best available!

John (the baptiser), John (the disciple) and Peter refer to Jesus as the Lamb of God, but that's another blogspot... 


Photo credit:  Oh Sheep! https://www.digitalproduction.com/2014/02/27/oh-sheep/ (5/8/18)

Tuesday, 10 July 2018

Le Tour 2018


July is always an exciting month because it's Le Tour time!   That is, Le Tour de France.

The Tour is the annual pinnacle of professional cycling and an elite international sporting event that is a 24-day race over 21 stages through the flats and mountains of France, covering a total distance of 3,351 km.

Every daily stage has winners for 4 different categories, and these winners have the privilege of racing the next stage in a respective coloured jersey:


The overall race leader wears a yellow jersey;

The best young rider wears a white jersey;

The leading sprinter wears a green jersey; and

The best climber wears a polka-dot jersey.



Other jerseys have significance in cycling too.  Although not awarded in The Tour, the World Champion wears the rainbow jersey.

The reigning World Champion and the crowd favourite, Slovakian Peter Sagan started this year's race in his World Champion rainbow-coloured jersey, but at the time of writing this article at the end of stage 3, he is wearing the green sprinter's jersey as he now leads the sprint category.

Sagan is well known for being an entertainer on his racing bicycle, and in this video interview, you can watch him teaching one of his special skills - controlled wheelie-popping...  (video link here: "Peter Sagan Teaches us How to Wheelie" )

For the purpose of this blog though, it's not so much about Sagan's bicycle handling skills, but his attitude.

Sagan says, "It's not really hard if you are not afraid."   He has a very good point, and I've been thinking about this.  It's really like evangelism.   Evangelism is not really hard if you're not afraid.

What do we have to fear?

The writer of Hebrews says, "The Lord is my helper; I will not be afraid.  What can man do to me?"  (13:6)

Why don't we view evangelism as simply a lifestyle, stating fact?   We know the facts:
  • Man is lost (Gen. 3, Psalm 14:1-3)
  • Man can not save himself (We all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God. Rom. 3:23)
  • Jesus died for us (Romans 5:8)
  • Everyone who calls on the name of the Lord will be saved (Romans 10:13)

It's easy to speak to people about other facts:
  • Hi, it's cold today!
  • Hi, I enjoyed that movie!
  • That was a nice meal.
  • There's hot weather coming this summer.

But for some reason we are often afraid to tell people the best news of all: that God gives us the free gift of salvation.  Why are we afraid?  It's simply fact-sharing.

What are we afraid of?
  • Loss of friendship?  "Greater love has no-one than this:  that he lay down his life for his friends." (John 15:13)
  • Persecution?  "If I must boast, I will boast of the things that show my weakness."  (2 Cor. 11:30)
  • Beatings?  "Three times I was beaten with rods, once I was stoned..." (v25)
  • Danger?  "I have been constantly on the move.  I have been in danger from rivers, in danger from bandits, in danger from my own countrymen, in danger from Gentiles; in danger from the city, in danger from the country, in danger at sea; and in danger from false brothers."  (2 Cor.11:26)

Yet Paul was not deterred and asks, "How, then, can they call on the One they have not believed in?  And how can they believe in the One of whom they have not heard?  And how can they hear without someone preaching to them?"  (Rom. 10:14)

Jesus was in anguish about dying on the cross.  He prayed, "Father, if you are willing, take this cup from me; yet not my will but yours be done."   Despite his anguish, yet Jesus was obedient to die on the cross to take our punishment, and this is of eternal significance for people.   Telling them this message is not really hard if you're not afraid!

In relation to his preaching tenacity, God reassured Paul, "Do not be afraid; keep on speaking, do not be silent." (Acts 18:9)




(You can read my 2016 Le Tour blogspot here)


References:

Peloton TV https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PK_bOOaR4e0 (10/7/18)


Tuesday, 26 June 2018

Were You There?


Following Job’s dialogue and claims of self-righteousness, in Job 38:4, God questions Job and demands an answer to a series of questions. 

The first is, “Where were you when I laid the earth’s foundation? Tell me, if you understand”, and the second, (somewhat humbling to say the least), “Who marked off its dimensions? Surely you know!”

In other words, “Were you there?”

Job was not there when God displayed His power and glory in creation, and God gives Job a gentle reminder of this fact in Job chapters 38-41. 

Job’s experience is a stark reminder to us that God did not need us in creation, we weren’t there, and He doesn’t need us now. He chose to create us and relate to us.  

Self righteousness is no good. 

Adam was there when Eve sinned.  Adam sinned by failing to protect his wife, the garden, and humanity from evil.  He was there when God administered justice and took the first blood sacrifice to clothe the naked Adam and Eve.  The first man, Adam was a literal man who literally sinned and gave every future generation the problem of sin nature. 

In Job 40:14, God proves to Job that he cannot save himself. 

In fact, we are each powerless to save ourselves.  “For it is by grace you have been saved, through faith - and this not from yourselves, it is the gift of God - not by works, so that no one can boast.”
(Ephesians 2:8-9)

One of history’s greatest Christian opponents was Saul of Tarsus.  Saul was present and consenting at the murder of Stephen, (Acts 7:58), yet the awesome power of God displayed was too great for Saul to resist when he met the resurrected Jesus on the road to Damascus. See Acts 9 and 26 and other passages of scripture which detail Paul’s conversion for further study.

Saul, the tough, passionate, zealous enemy of Jesus was there when Stephen was murdered.  He was there when other Christians were being persecuted. He was there when the resurrected Jesus appeared to him on his journey.  He was there in a personal encounter with Jesus. 

Isaiah 53 is a beautiful Old Testament prophecy of the coming Saviour, Jesus. 

Verse 6 shows the problem that sin creates by distancing us from God:  “We all, like sheep, have gone astray, each of us has turned to his own way;” but also provides the solution:  ...”and the Lord has laid on him” (that is, Jesus), “the iniquity of us all.”

We each have a sin problem that separates us from God. 

There’s a nineteenth century negro-spiritual song titled “Were you there?”   This song has been varied, adapted and sung by many artists over the past century but the words of each variation contains a heart-wrenching series of rhetorical questions to ponder. 

The truth is that we each were there when Jesus was crucified. We were there in the respect of our future sin separating us from God and requiring punishment. We were there in the respect that Jesus died for each of us for the sin we would commit.  We were there in the respect that Jesus took our punishment. 

We were there in the respect that our sin took Him to the cross, nailed Him there, held Him there and crucified Him. 

But there’s good news, and Job saw it coming when he declared, “I know that my Redeemer lives, and that in the end he will stand upon the earth.” (Job 19:25). His Redeemer is our Redeemer, Jesus! 

Jesus is there to hear our prayer and redeem us.  He has already accepted and received the punishment for our sins. Jesus bought us by His own blood. 

🎼

1. Were you there when they crucified my Lord?
Were you there when they crucified my Lord?
Oh! Sometimes it causes me to tremble, tremble, tremble.
Were you there when they crucified my Lord?

2. Were you there when they nailed him to the tree?
Were you there when they nailed him to the tree?
Oh! Sometimes it causes me to tremble, tremble, tremble.
Were you there when they nailed him to the tree?

3. Were you there when they pierced him in the side?
Were you there when they pierced him in the side?
Oh! Sometimes it causes me to tremble, tremble, tremble.
Were you there when they pierced him in the side?

4. Were you there when the sun refused to shine?
Were you there when the sun refused to shine?
Oh! Sometimes it causes me to tremble, tremble, tremble.
Were you there when the sun refused to shine?

5. Were you there when they laid him in the tomb?
Were you there when they laid him in the tomb?
Oh! Sometimes it causes me to tremble, tremble, tremble.
Were you there when they laid him in the tomb?

6. Were you there when he rose up from the dead?
Were you there when he rose up from the dead?
Sometimes I feel like shouting 'Glory, glory, glory!'
Were you there when he rose up from the dead?


Artwork:  Artist unknown

 

Sunday, 29 April 2018

Personification of Fear


Zach Williams sings a song "Fear is a Liar" *.   It's not a bad song, but is it theologically correct?  And does it even matter?

The abridged Lyrics of the song are:
When he told you you're not good enough
When he told you you're not right
When he told you you're not strong enough
To put up a good fight
When he told you you're not worthy
When he told you you're not loved
When he told you you're not beautiful
That you'll never be enough
Fear, he is a liar
He will take your breath
Stop you in your steps
Fear he is a liar
He will rob your rest
Steal your happiness
Cast your fear in the fire
'Cause fear he is a liar
When he told you were troubled
You'll forever be alone
When he told you you should run away
You'll never find a home
When he told you you were dirty
And you should be ashamed
When he told you you could be the one
That grace could never change
Fear he is a liar

He will take your breath
Stop you in your steps
Fear he is a liar
He will rob your rest
Steal your happiness
Cast your fear in the fire
'Cause fear he is a liar
Let Your fire fall and cast out all my fears
Let Your fire fall Your love is all I feel...

Let's analyse it:

The first verse refers to "someone" who tells you something.   That "someone" is a "he".
The things that "he" is telling you are bad things; things that have potential to draw you away from God.   That sounds like a character we are introduced to in Genesis chapter 3; the serpent who is the personification of the Devil (Satan).   In fact, he is the father of lies:
He was a murderer from the beginning, and has nothing to do with the truth, because there is no truth in him. When he lies, he speaks out of his own character, for he is a liar and the father of lies.  John 8:44 ESV
Anyone who is not for God is against God:  Jesus said, 
Whoever is not with me is against me (Mt. 12:30)
Words and thoughts leading us away from God are not okay.   Being passive in our relationship with God is not okay.  If we are not God's friend, we are His enemy.

The second verse of the song introduces fear as a character, that is, a person.  Not only is fear being portrayed as a person, it is portrayed as a liar.   Can fear be a person or a liar?

Psalm 128:4 tells us that the person who fears God will be blessed.  A blessing from God is a good thing, so this leads to the conclusion that fear can also be good.   Romans 3 talks about righteousness, and verse 18 says that the unrighteous do not fear God; Proverbs 9:10 says that fear of the Lord is the beginning of wisdom.   So fear has a good and healthy meaning, but it's not a person.

C.S. Lewis in his classic Screwtape Letters, identifies that,
"...the emotion of fear is, in itself, no sin..."
So fear is also an emotion.

When David feared for his life and acted like a madman before Abimilech, he repented:
I sought the Lord, and he answered me and delivered me from all my fears.  (Ps. 34:4)
and
there is no fear in love; but perfect love casts out fear (1 Jn. 4:18a)
So fear can be bad too, as we see that David needed deliverance from it, and fear needs to be driven out by love.
For God did not give us a Spirit of fear but of power and love and self-control.  (2 Tim. 1:7 NET)
Fear is (1) an emotion (ie. a noun - David felt fear), and (2) an action (ie. a verb - David feared for his life).   

Fear is good and fear is bad.  Fear is a noun, and fear is a verb.  But fear is not a proper noun.  It is not a person, nor a person's name.

Similar to Anthropomorphism (the attribution of human features or actions to God), personification is also a legitimate literary instrument in the bible.  For example, Isaiah uses personification of the moon and sun:
the moon will be abashed and the sun ashamed (Isaiah 24:23)
and Solomon personifies wisdom:
Wisdom shouts in the street, She lifts her voice in the square (Pr. 1:20),
and "lifts her voice", "takes her stand", and "cries out" in Proverbs 8.

So, can fear be personified and still express the truth of the bible?

Zach Williams and his songwriting team certainly have poetic licence to use whatever literary technique they wish to express their desired message, but this song has the potential to mislead people to think that fear itself is manifest as a person.

This matters.   It's not just semantics.

It is important to understand precisely what we read, think, sing and teach.   The New Testament has plenty to say about sound doctrine:
For the overseer must ... (hold) fast the faithful word which is in accordance with the teaching, so that he will be able both to exhort in sound doctrine and to refute those who contradict.   Titus 1:7,9
Paul goes on to exhort us to
...speak the things which are fitting for sound doctrine (2:1)
There is a warning in 2 Timothy about moving away from sound doctrine:
For the time will come when they will not endure sound doctrine; but wanting to have their ears tickled, they will accumulate for themselves teachers in accordance to their own desires (4:3)
Being nourished on the words of faith and building sound doctrine will make you a faithful servant of Jesus as you teach others.  (paraphrase of 1 Tim. 4:6)

So we have a mandate to know and teach sound doctrine, which leads to the conclusion that we should examine what we hear, read and sing, and identify whether it lines up with scripture.

Fear does not manifest as a person, but it may be a tool or technique of the Devil to damage one's relationship with God.   The emotion of fear is not of itself bad, but allowing fear to control your thoughts or actions is bad. 

We should remember that God takes away the negative fear that we may experience, and when we have thoughts that generate fear, God is the One and Only One Who we can turn to for deliverance from that fear.



References and resources:

Fear is a Liar Official Music Video on Vivo

*Songwriters: Jason Ingram / Zach Williams / Jonathan Lindley Smith
Fear Is a Liar lyrics © Sony/ATV Music Publishing LLC

Audio version of C.S. Lewis' Screwtape Letters:  The Screwtape Letters (Audio)

Saturday, 31 March 2018

I know that my Redeemer lives!


I know that my Redeemer lives, and that in the end He will stand upon the earth.


Job, the extremely blessed man about whom the Old Testament book of the same name is written, suffered beyond our comprehension.   Yet he retained his faith in God throughout prolonged suffering.

His five hundred yoke of oxen and his five hundred donkeys were stolen, yet Job retained his faith.
His servants were killed, yet Job retained his faith.
His seven thousand sheep were killed, yet Job retained his faith.
His three thousand camels were stolen, yet Job retained his faith.
His seven sons and three daughters were killed, yet Job retained his faith.

Job's response:
Naked I came from my mother's womb,
and naked I will depart.
The Lord gave and the Lord has taken away;
may the name of the Lord be praised.   Job. 1:21
His wife told him to curse God and die, yet Job retained his faith.
His friends gave him bad advice, yet Job retained his faith.

What formed the basis for Job's strong and unwaivering faith in God?   Job demonstrated a great understanding of God's big picture.
I know that my Redeemer lives  19:25a
Job was looking forward to that day when his Redeemer would rescue him, and knew for certain that God was alive.   Yet, he had spiritual understanding of the third person of the Godhead, the Son, Jesus Himself being his Redeemer.   Job knew that Jesus was present already, even though he did not know him by his earthly name of Jesus!
and that in the end He will stand upon the earth.  19:25b
Job knew that there would be an end when Jesus would return as the Redeemer, alive, and in a physical return to stand upon the earth, and this is what Job put his hope in.
After my skin has been destroyed, yet in my flesh I will see God;  v.26
Job knew he was going to die, and he knew that after death comes the natural return of the body to the earth; the decomposition of the physical body, but Job understood something more than the physical death:  he knew there would be a physical resurrection of his body, hence, "... in my flesh I will see God."
I myself will see Him with my own eyes - I, and not another.  v.27a
Job knew the faithfulness of God to call His own people to Him.   Job knew that it was not going to be by trickery, or spiritual manipulation or magic, but by the sheer power of God that in his own flesh, with his own eyes, Job himself would see his Redeemer.

In his excellent exposition of 1 Cor. 15:1-20, Dr. Joe Allen outlines seven tragic logical consequences of denying the resurrection:
  1. Denying bodily resurrection in principle denies the resurrection, period.  v.13
  2. Our preaching is in vain.  v.14
  3. Our faith is in vain.  v.14
  4. We are false witnesses.  v.15
  5. (You are) still in your sins.  v.16-17
  6. The dead have perished.  v.18
  7. We are being persecuted for a lie.  v.19
But because of the resurrection:
  • we have been made alive with Christ;
  • we have been raised up with Christ;
  • we have been seated with Him in the heavenly realms in Christ Jesus.  Eph. 2:1-6.

Note the past-tense in Ephesians 2!   It is done.   If we belong to Jesus, having been saved by God's grace through faith in Jesus, the work is finished.   

We have the added advantage of the history of the New Testament, and the testament of many witnesses who saw the resurrected Jesus, and we have the empty tomb, and we have the experience of the power of the Holy Spirit sent by Jesus, and we have the peace of knowing that we have already been redeemed.

Job cries,
How my heart yearns within me!  Job 19:27b
Jesus says,
Behold, I am coming soon!  Rev. 22:7a

Behold, I am coming soon!   v.12a

Yes, I am coming soon.  v.20a
On this resurrection Sunday when we remember and celebrate that we have Jesus the Redeemer Who is alive and is going to physically return to take us into His presence, does your heart yearn for Him?



References:

Dr. Joe Allen's message:  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0wtP9Ssgo94,  31/3/18
Artwork:  Chris Koelle, http://www.johnpiippo.com/2011/12/job-by-artist-chris-koelle.html, 31/3/18



Friday, 30 March 2018

What I'm Listening To: The Cross Has the Final Word, by Cody Carnes




The Cross Has the Final Word, by Cody Carnes

Watch and listen to the official Vevo music videohttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n0TAnT6Leec

The cross has the final word
The cross has the final word
Sorrow may come in the darkest night
But the cross has the final word

There's nothing stronger, nothing higher
There's nothing greater than the name of Jesus
All the honor, all the power
All the glory to the name of Jesus

The cross has the final word
The cross has the final word
Evil may put up its strongest fight
But the cross has the final word

There's nothing stronger, nothing higher
Nothing greater than the name of Jesus
All the honor, all the power
All the glory to the name of Jesus
The cross has the final word
The cross has the final word
The Savior has come with the morning light
The cross has the final word

O-o-oh! Woah-o-o-oah!
All glory and honor is Yours
O-o-oh! Woah-o-o-oah!
All glory and honor is Yours
Is Yours!

The cross has the final word
The cross has the final word
He traded death for eternal life
The cross has the final word (oh nothing higher)

Oh, the cross has the final word (nothing better)
The cross has the final word (all the power)
The Savior has come with the morning light
The cross has the final word

Songwriter: Cody Carnes

The Cross Has the Final Word lyrics © Capitol Christian Music Group

Monday, 12 March 2018

Expositional Imposters - Reposting 9Marks


12 Expositional Impositions 

 

 


I'm reposting an article from 9Marks not because it will teach us everything we need to know in order to preach, but because it outlines 12 really practical pitfalls of expositional preaching.  And we can learn from it!   

 

(Original article by Mike Gilbart-Smith)


 

 

 

 

 

"IMPOSTERS THAT FAIL TO SEE THE TEXT


1) The “Unfounded Sermon”: The Text Is Misunderstood

Here the preacher says things that may be true, but in no sense come from a correct interpretation of the passage. He is careless either with the content of the text (e.g. the sermon on “production, prompting, and inspiration” from the NIV of 1 Thessalonians 1:3, though each word has no parallel in the Greek) or with the context (e.g. the sermon on David and Goliath, that asks ‘who is your Goliath, and what are the five smooth stones that you need to be prepared to use against him?’).
If a preacher is not deeply mining the truth of God’s Word to determine the message of his sermons, they are likely being driven by his own ideas not God’s.

2) The “Springboard Sermon”: The Point of the Text is Ignored 

Closely related is the sermon where the preacher becomes intrigued by something that’s a secondary implication of the text, but is not the main point. Imagine a sermon on the wedding at Cana in John 2 that focuses primarily on the lawfulness of Christians drinking alcohol and said nothing about the display of the New Covenant glory of Christ through the sign of Jesus changing water into wine.
One of the great advantages of sequential expository preaching is that the preacher is forced to preach on topics he would rather avoid, and to give appropriate weight to topics he would tend to overemphasise. A preacher of “unfounded” or “springboard” sermons can unwittingly jettison both these advantages, and instead God’s agenda is silenced or sidelined.

3) The “Doctrinal Sermon”: The Richness of the Text Is Ignored

God has deliberately spoken to us “in many ways” (Heb 1:1). Too many sermons ignore the literary genre of a passage, and preach narrative, poetry, epistle, and apocalyptic all alike as a series of propositional statements. Whilst all sermons must convey propositional truths, they should not be reduced to them. The literary context of the passages should mean that a sermon from the Song of Songs sounds different than one from Ephesians 5. The passage may have the same central point, but it is conveyed in a different way. The diversity of Scripture is not to be flattened in preaching, but treasured and conveyed in a manner sensitive to the literary genre. Narrative should help us to empathize, poetry should heighten our emotional response, and apocalypse and prophecy should leave us awestruck.

4) The “Shortcut Sermon”: The Biblical Text Is Barely Mentioned

The opposite of the exegetical sermon, this kind of preaching shows no exegetical “working” at all. Though the Lord has set the agenda by his Word, only the preacher is fully aware of that fact. The congregation may well end up saying, “what a wonderful sermon” rather than “what a wonderful passage of Scripture.”

Let’s keep encouraging our congregation to hear God’s voice not just ours, by frequently pointing them back to the text: “look what God says in verse five” more than “listen carefully to what I’m saying now.”

5) The “Christ-less Sermon”: The Sermon Stops Short of the Savior

Jesus castigated the Pharisees: “You study the Scriptures diligently because you think that in them you have eternal life. These are the very Scriptures that testify about me, yet you refuse to come to me to have life” (John 5:39-40). How sad that even we who have come to Jesus to have life would bring a whole congregation to study a passage of Scripture and yet refuse to bring them to see what that Scripture says about Christ, turning Old Testament texts into moralistic sermons, and even preaching Christ-less, gospel-less sermons from the Gospels themselves. Imagine the horror of a sermon on Gethsemane narrative that majored on lessons on how we could handle stress in our lives.
If God’s Word is like a vast wheel, the hub is Christ and the axle is the gospel. We have not faithfully preached any passage of Scripture until we have worked our way down the spokes to the hub, and communicated what the passage says about Christ and how it relates to the gospel.

IMPOSTERS THAT FAIL TO SEE THE CONGREGATION

6) The “Exegetical Sermon”: The Text Remains Unapplied

If the “unfounded sermon” totally misses the text, the “exegetical sermon” totally misses the congregation. Some preaching that claims to be expositional is rejected as boring and irrelevant . . . and rightly so! One could just as well be reading from an exegetical commentary. Everything that is said is true to the passage, but it’s not really preaching; it is merely a lecture. Much might be learned about Paul’s use of the genitive absolute, but little about the character of God or the nature of the human heart. There is no application to anything but the congregation’s minds. True expository preaching will surely first inform the mind, but also warm the heart and constrain the will.
A regular diet of exegetical preaching will make people feel that only topical preaching can be relevant, and will model private Bible reading that presumes we can read God’s Word faithfully and remain unchallenged and unchanged.

7) The “Irrelevant Sermon”: The Text Is Applied to a Different Congregation

Too much preaching promotes pride in the congregation by throwing bricks over the wall toward other people’s greenhouses. Either the point of the passage is applied only to non-believers, suggesting that the Word has nothing to say to the church, or it is applied to problems that are rarely seen in the congregation that is being preached to.

Thus the congregation becomes puffed up, and like the Pharisee in Jesus’ parable ends up thankful that they are not like others. The response is not repentance and faith but, “If only Mrs. Brown heard this sermon!” or “the local Methodist church really ought to have this sermon preached to them!”
Such preaching will grow the congregation in self-righteousness, not godliness.

8) The “Private Sermon”: The Text Is Applied Only to the Preacher

It is easy for the preacher to think merely about how a passage applies to himself, and then to preach to the congregation as if the congregation is entirely in the same situation as the preacher. For me it is certainly easiest to see how a passage of Scripture applies to a white British man in his forties with a wife and six kids who works as a pastor of a small congregation in West London. That may be great for my quiet times, but not much use to my church, as nobody else fits that bill.

What are the implications of the text to the teenager and the single mother? The woman in her forties who’d love to be married and the immigrant? The unemployed and the visiting atheist or Muslim? The congregation as a whole and the bus driver or the office worker or the student or the stay at home mum?

The private sermon can lead to the congregation thinking that the Bible is only relevant to the “professional” Christian, and that the only valid use of their life would really be to work fulltime for a church or other Christian organization. It can cause the congregation to idolize their pastor and live their Christian lives vicariously through him. It robs the congregation of seeing how to apply the Word to every aspect of their own lives, and how to communicate it to those whose lives are quite different from theirs.

9) The “Hypocritical Sermon”: The Text Is Applied to All But the Preacher

The opposite error to the “private sermon” is the sermon where the preacher is seen as the one who teaches the Word, but does not model what it means to be under the Word.

There are times when a preacher needs to say “you” and not “we.” But a preacher who always says “you” and never “we” does not model how he is only an under-shepherd who is first and foremost one of the sheep who must himself hear his great shepherd’s voice, who must know him and follow him, trusting him for his eternal life and security.

A preacher who preaches like this may make the opposite error to the congregation who lives vicariously through their pastor: he will live vicariously through this congregation. He will assume that his discipleship is entirely about his ministry, and end up not walking as a disciple under God’s Word at all, but only as one who places others under a Word above which he sits aloof.

10) The “Misfit Sermon”: The Point of the Passage Is Misapplied to the Present Congregation

Sometimes the hermeneutical gap between the original passage and the present congregation may be misunderstood, so that the application to the original context is wrongly directly transferred to the present context. So, if the preacher does not have a correct biblical theology of worship, passages about the Old Testament temple might be wrongly applied to the New Testament church building, rather than being fulfilled in Christ and his people. Prosperity gospel preachers might claim the promises of physical blessings given to faithful Old Covenant Israel and flatly apply them to the New Covenant people of God.

IMPOSTERS THAT FAIL TO SEE THE LORD


Preaching classes often refer to the two horizons of preaching: the text and the congregation. But the Christian preacher must recognise that behind both stands the Lord who inspired the text and who is at work in the congregation.

11) The “Passionless Sermon”: The Point of the Passage Is Spoken, Not Preached

It would be possible to have a preacher who absolutely understood the passage, and spoke about its implications to the congregation present in apt and even profound ways. Yet the preacher delivers the sermon as if he were reading the telephone directory. There is no sense that, as the preacher delivers God’s Word, God himself is communicating with his people. When the preacher fails to recognize that it is God himself, through his Word, who is pleading, encouraging, rebuking, training, exhorting, moulding, and refining his people through the Spirit’s application of that Word, there will often be no passion, no reverence, no solemnity, no evident joy, no sense of sorrow tears—just words.

12) The “Powerless Sermon”: The Point of the Passage Is Preached Without Prayer

So much time is given to studying the passage and crafting the sermon, that little time is given to prayer either for correct understanding, or for appropriate application.

The preacher who works hard but prays little trusts much in himself and little in the Lord. It is perhaps one of the biggest temptations to fall into as an expositor, for the more discerning in the congregation will be able to spot false exegesis or inadequate application. But the difference that the prayers of the preacher made to the impact of the sermon will only be clear to the Lord and on the day when all things will be revealed. The horizons of the Lord and of eternity must ultimately be more important to the preacher; in fact, he should only really care about the horizons of the text and the congregation because the horizons of the Lord and of eternity are invisible, yet of infinite importance.

CONCLUSION

Expository preaching is so important for the health of the church because it allows the whole counsel of God to be applied to the whole church of God. May the Lord so equip preachers of his Word that his voice may be heard and obeyed."

Source:  https://www.9marks.org/article/imposters/?utm_source=eml-article&utm_medium=eml-article&utm_campaign=eml-article
Artwork:  Partial of Christopher Slatoff's "St. Peter Preaching at Pentecost" in bronze,  https://www.christopherslatoff.com/st-peter-preaching-at-pentecost/
 

Monday, 26 February 2018

The Missing Link


Sunday morning:  we catch up with our friends, have a coffee after the service, sing some lively songs, send the kids to Kids' Church, and even listen to a motivating sermon.

But what's the link to the other six days of the week?
Does your Sunday morning worship service
  • focus you on Jesus?
  • refresh your spirit?
  • help you "rest" in God?
  • equip you for the other six days?
  • energise you for the rest of the week?
  • encourage you to "go"?

Hopefully, it's a resounding "Yes!"   But why aren't we going?  In the western church, we are not doing so well in the "going" part.
Jesus commanded His disciples to "Go":
Go therefore and make disciples of all the nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and the Son and the Holy Spirit, teaching them to observe all that I commanded you; and lo, I am with you always, even to the end of the age.  Matt. 28:19-20 NASB
Can we do better?   Again, it's a resounding "Yes!"  

Look carefully at the start of the Great Commission: 
Then Jesus came up and said to them, “All authority in heaven and on earth has been given to me... (Mt. 28:17)
It is in the authority of Jesus that we go out into the world, not in our own strength or self-imposed authority.

Paul listened to the Holy Spirit and allowed the Spirit to guide his feelings:
Now while Paul was waiting for them at Athens, his spirit was being provoked within him as he was observing the city full of idols. Acts 17:16
So he sought out meeting and gathering places, first with those who had a relationship with God, then others from day to day who were interested in discussing spiritual matters:
... he was reasoning in the synagogue with the Jews and the God-fearing Gentiles, and in the market place every day with those who happened to be present.  And also some of the Epicurean and Stoic philosophers were conversing with him. Some were saying, "What would this idle babbler wish to say?" Others, "He seems to be a proclaimer of strange deities," - because he was preaching Jesus and the resurrection. 
 Paul's credibility and message brought him privileges:
And they took him and brought him to the Areopagus, saying, "May we know what this new teaching is which you are proclaiming?  For you are bringing some strange things to our ears; so we want to know what these things mean."  
Paul's famous Areopagos or Mars Hill speech followed in vv. 22-31, and we are told that many believed.

We have our own "go" situations:  neighbours, school car parks, university, lunch room, work mates, boardroom, , changeroom (yes, really - I have lots of conversations in the changeroom!), train, bus, sports groups, and ... (insert yours here)

Some of the advantages of linking Sunday to the other six days:
  • You will feel more encouraged to use your spiritual gifts
  • Jesus will be all of your life, not in the "Sunday box"
  • You will be reaching others for the gospel
  • You will embrace the "community" of your local church as you share stories, failures, successes, fears and prayer points together!
  • You will naturally begin to disciple others
  • You will develop meaningful relationships 
  • The true church will grow spiritually and numerically, a biblical mandate

Not convinced?  Try it.  

Feel alone?  You won't be:

"And surely I am with you always, to the very end of the age."  


Sunday, 11 February 2018

What I'm Reading: Ten Most Common Mistakes Made by New Church Starts


This book is easy to read yet has plenty of practical advice for churches, church planters and those considering and planning church starts.   Although easy to read, the authors leave you with the impression that they have lots more experience to offer but have held back to make the book easy and practical without being overly technical.

There is not a lot of scriptural backing for the lessons in this book, nor is it a teaching book - it is a series of ten practical lessons from experienced church planters.   Nonetheless, it is spiritually focused, not humanistic, written by authors who are focused on growing the church universal.

Striking lessons are encapsulated in the following excerpts:
Regarding church planting, ... opposition also comes in the form of churches in the area that feel "threatened" by the presence of a newly forming faith community.  These churches lack a Kingdom mindset and see this church as the "competition".
 In the local context of missional church planting, 
Planting a church is a process of experimentation, innovation, and replication, but always within the realities of the mission field and how it's responding.
... shepherd modeling,
One of the hard lessons we learn in consulting with churches is that if the pastor ceases to model inviting the public and pushing the Great Commission then the congregation will become a closed system.
Never forget church planting is a "contact sport":  everyone must contact all of their networks for it to succeed - families, friends, neighbours and associates - all the time.  They won't make these contacts unless you lead by example and constantly encourage them to do so.
Making disciples is not about adding people to your church.  Making disciples is about introducing people to God's love found within the community of faith.  Making disciples is helping people fall in love with God and becoming more like Jesus.
Worship service focus:
Churches that plateau at 150 participants lean heavily, and almost exclusively, on the "corporate" event of public worship.  They fail to develop a process to connect people to each other and to God throughout the week.
The authors introduce "gene" discussions:
You must understand that those planters with the apostolic gene will not revert to a shepherding role.  But those planters with the shepherding gene will too quickly revert to taking care of people and will lose any incentive to reach more people and the church will plateau, typically within two years of launch.
One of the most common myths says that all planters have been infected with the "independence gene" and rebel against any form of authority.  Nothing could be further from our experience.  Most planters understand they are under authority.
When I was reading the book, I found that this discussion about the "shepherd gene" and "apostolic gene" was very interesting and well worth further personal thought.   On the other hand, the terms needed defining and distinguishing for this discussion to be in proper context in the chapter and to help to introduce readers to this very important concept.

In my opinion, the central theme of the book is encapsulated in the quote, "You have to plant in the way you are experiencing God leading you, not how someone else has done it or told you how to do it."

I found it has some theologically questionable and liberal concepts, but putting these aside it is a helpful book.   The book is worth reading for any church, elder, small group leader or church planter, as the concepts and lessons are certainly transferrable and applicable for any church situation.

The ten chapters in this book are:
  1. Neglecting the Great Comandment in Pursuit of the Great Commission
  2. Failing to Take Opposition Seriously
  3. A Love Affair with One's Fantasy Statement Blinds the Planter to the Mission Field
  4. Premature Launch
  5. Evangelism Ceases after the Launch
  6. No Plan for the Other Six Days of the Week
  7. Fear of Talking about Money until it is too Late
  8. Failure of the Church to Act its Age and its Size
  9. Formalising Leadership Too Soon
  10. Using the "Superstar Model" as the Paradigm for all Church Plants 




Ten Most Common Mistakes Made by New Church Starts by Jim Griffith/Bill Easum, Chalice Press, St. Louis, eBook 2008, downloaded 2017.  It is currently $13.71 on amazon.com.au at time of publishing.